The purpose of the cervical smear test, often known as the Pap smear, is screening for cervical cancer. Women between the ages of 25 and 64 can get cervical screening smear tests through the NHS. The test itself has saved thousands of lives and is often rapid and painless. Despite its importance, many women may have questions about the test, especially with regards to menstruation and whether you can have a smear test on your period. We go over a few of these questions and other aspects of the cervical screening programme.
Can You Have a Smear Test on Your Period?
Among the common questions that are asked is, "Can you have a smear test while on your period?" or "Can you get a smear test on your period?" Having a smear test during menstruation is not harmful, but the blood on the swab may make it more difficult for abnormal cells to be detected and hence interfere with the test accuracy. This may mean that the test has to be repeated. So you are better off booking the test when you are not bleeding, ideally mid-cycle.
On the other hand, the answer to the question, "Can you have a smear test when spotting?" is yes. Light spotting should not affect the test results as much as a full period.
What Happens During a Smear Test?
During the cervical smear test, a nurse will insert a speculum to gently open the vaginal walls to visualise the cervix. A small soft brush is then used to collect cervical cells. This process may be mildly discomforting, but it should not be painful.
Some women may experience bleeding during a smear test due to the cervix being sensitive. It’s also not uncommon to experience bleeding after a smear test or spotting for a day or two. If you're concerned about blood after a smear or bleeding 2 days after a smear test, please rest assured that this is usually nothing to worry about. However, if you experience heavy or prolonged bleeding, it’s a good idea to consult your nurse or GP.
Can You Have a Smear Test While on Your Period?
Many women ask, "Can you have a smear test when on period?" As mentioned earlier, it’s possible to have the test while menstruating, but it’s not ideal. The presence of blood during a smear test may affect the quality of the sample and lead to inconclusive results, which might mean you have to repeat the test.
If you’re booked for a smear test and find yourself on your period, please ask your nurse, "Can I have a smear test on my period?” Your nurse will advise you if you need to rebook your appointment.
Is Bleeding During or After a Smear Test Normal?
It’s not uncommon to experience bleeding during a smear or light bleeding after a smear test, particularly if your cervix is sensitive. This can range from light spotting to mild cramps after a smear test, similar to menstrual cramps. However, if you experience heavy bleeding after a smear test or prolonged discomfort, it’s important to contact your GP.
Some women ask, "Is it normal to bleed after a cervical smear?" and "Is it normal to spot after a pap smear test?" Yes, slight bleeding after cervical smear tests is typically nothing to worry about, but always seek medical advice if the bleeding is excessive or lasts longer than a few days.
What Does a Smear Test Check For?
Many women wonder, "What does a smear test check for?" A smear test checks for high risk HPV (Human Papilloma virus). If high risk HPV is found, then the sample is tested for abnormal cervical cells. If left untreated, these cells could develop into cancer over a long period of time. Regular smear tests ensure that any abnormal cells are caught early, allowing for prompt treatment if necessary.
If you’re anxious about the results, questions like "Do smear tests come back quicker if abnormal?" might be on your mind. Results generally take 1-2 weeks, and you’ll be contacted by your surgery if any follow-up is needed.
How Often Should You Have a Smear Test?
In the UK, the frequency of smear tests depends on your age.
Women aged 25 to 49 are invited for a smear test every 3 years.
Women aged 50 to 64 are invited every 5 years.
It’s essential to attend your cervical smear appointment, even if you feel healthy, as smear tests can detect abnormalities before symptoms appear.
Key Takeaways:
Can you have a smear test on your period? Yes, but it’s best to avoid menstruation for the most accurate results.
What happens at a smear test? A simple and quick procedure where a small brush is used to collect cells from your cervix.
Is it normal to bleed after a smear test? Light bleeding or spotting is common, but heavy or prolonged bleeding should be reported to your GP.
What does a smear test check for? Abnormal cervical cells that could potentially lead to cancer if untreated.
Regular smear tests are vital for maintaining good health. While it’s natural to feel anxious, the benefits of early detection far outweigh any temporary discomfort. If you have any concerns or questions, including whether you can have a smear test on your period, don’t hesitate to contact your GP or nurse at Bredbury Medical Centre.
At Bredbury Medical Centre, we have certain evening and weekend surgery appointments to meet your health needs.
For more information on cervical smear tests, visit the NHS website.